~ As the United States prepares to celebrate Thanksgiving, it is important to remember the true history of this holiday and the impact it has had on Native American communities. Tens of thousands of years before European settlers arrived, Native American communities thrived in what is now known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the City of Boston. However, the colonization of North America brought about a systematic destruction of Native people, theft of their lands, and erasure of their cultures.

Centuries of violence, displacement, and oppression have left lasting harm on Native communities, leading to disproportionately worse health, education, and economic outcomes. Today, Native Americans make up less than 1 percent of Boston's population. Among the tribes in the New England region are the Aquinnah Wampanoag Tribe, Herring Pond Wampanoag Tribe, Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut, Narragansett Indian Tribe, Nipmuc Indian Association of Connecticut, Nipmuc Nation Tribal Council, Nipmuck Council of Chaubunagungamaug, Passamaquoddy Tribe, and Pocasset Wampanoag Tribe.

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In response to the historical misrepresentation of Native peoples during Thanksgiving celebrations, Wamsutta Frank James from the Wampanoag Tribe founded the "National Day of Mourning" in 1970. This day serves as a reminder that Thanksgiving is not just a story about "Indians" welcoming pilgrims and sharing a meal together. Instead, it confronts the reality that English colonists invaded Wampanoag homelands and brought violence and oppression.

Recognizing the importance of this day in acknowledging and honoring Native American history and culture in Boston, the City Council has adopted a resolution to officially recognize November 28th as National Day of Mourning in 2024. The Council also commends the tireless work of organizations such as the United American Indians of New England (UAINE) and the North American Indian Center of Boston (NAICOB) for their advocacy, celebration of Native culture, and support for the resilience of Native American communities in Boston.

As we gather with our loved ones this Thanksgiving, let us also take a moment to reflect on the true history behind this holiday and honor the Native communities who continue to face challenges and fight for their rights.

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